Alabama: School Segregation Remains a State Law as Amendment Is Defeated

[Ant]

Alabama Vote Opens Old Racial Wounds
School Segregation Remains a State Law as Amendment Is Defeated
By Manuel Roig-Franzia
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, November 28, 2004


TUSCALOOSA, Ala. -- On that long-ago day of Alabama's great shame, Gov. George C. Wallace (D) stood in a schoolhouse door and declared that his state's constitution forbade black students to enroll at the University of Alabama.

He was correct.

If Wallace could be brought back to life today to reprise his 1963 moment of infamy outside Foster Auditorium, he would still be correct. Alabama voters made sure of that Nov. 2, refusing to approve a constitutional amendment to erase segregation-era wording requiring separate schools for "white and colored children" and to eliminate references to the poll taxes once imposed to disenfranchise blacks.

The vote was so close -- a margin of 1,850 votes out of 1.38 million -- that an automatic recount will take place Monday. But, with few expecting the results to change, the amendment's saga has dragged Alabama into a confrontation with its segregationist past that illuminates the sometimes uneasy race relations of its present.

The outcome resonates achingly here in this college town, where the silver-haired men and women who close their eyes and lift their arms when the organ wails at Bethel Baptist Church -- a short drive from Wallace's schoolhouse door -- don't have to strain to remember riding buses past the shiny all-white school on their way to the all-black school.

"There are people here who are still fighting the Civil War," said Tommy Woods, 63, a deacon at Bethel and a retired school administrator. "They're holding on to things that are long since past. It's almost like a religion."

There are competing theories about the defeat of Amendment 2, the measure that would have taken "colored children" and segregated schools out of Alabama's constitution. One says latent, persistent racism was to blame; another says voters are suspicious of all constitutional amendments; and a third says it was not about race but about taxes.

The amendment had two main parts: the removal of the separate-schools language and the removal of a passage -- inserted in the 1950s in an attempt to counter the Brown v. Board of Education ruling against segregated public schools -- that said Alabama's constitution does not guarantee a right to a public education. Leading opponents, such as Alabama Christian Coalition President John Giles, said they did not object to removing the passage about separate schools for "white and colored children." But, employing an argument that was ridiculed by most of the state's newspapers and by legions of legal experts, Giles and others said guaranteeing a right to a public education would have opened a door for "rogue" federal judges to order the state to raise taxes to pay for improvements in its public school system.

The argument plays to Alabama's primal fear of federal control, a fear born of years of resentment over U.S. courts' ordering the desegregation of schools and the creation of black-majority legislative districts.

"Activists on the bench know no bounds," Giles said. "It's a trial lawyer's dream."

Giles was aided by a virtually unparalleled Alabama celebrity in his battle against the amendment, distributing testimonials from former chief justice Roy Moore, whose fame was sealed in 2003 when he defied a federal court order to remove a two-ton granite Ten Commandments monument from the rotunda of the Alabama Supreme Court. They were joined by former Moore aide Tom Parker, who handed out miniature Confederate flags this fall during his successful campaign for a seat on the Alabama Supreme Court.

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Full Story:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A16443-2004Nov27?language=printer

[Sikotic™]

Thank God I live in California

[*Jamal*]

Only in a state full of hicks and bigots...

[Sikotic™]

Only in a state full of hicks and bigots...

Nah man you have it all wrong. Alabama is a red state, so they uphold high morals and values...

*Vomits*

[Trauma-san]

Hey! At least they give to charity! *Shrugs

[*Jamal*]

Bin Laden "donated" money to the Taliban. People who donate are the best!

[Trauma-san]

You gotta support a cause, that's what I always say!!!!

[*Jamal*]

I knew there had to be something we both agree on.

[dexter]

Thats BACKWARD thinking or nonThinking!!!!

[*Jamal*]

Thats BACKWARD thinking or nonThinking!!!!

This isn't a "describe-yourself" thread.

[dexter]

Bigot Fag^^^^^^

[*Jamal*]

Bigot Fag^^^^^^

If you're going to max out on your intelligence, and give it all you got, at least try to make sense; otherwise, you're just making it seem like you're doing a science experiment trying to prove that IQ indeed can reach an absolute zero.

[[Stoned]Jesus H. Christ[Wheat]]

Bigot Fag^^^^^^

how does that make him a bigot