West Coast Connection Forum

DUBCC - Tha Connection => West Coast Classics => Topic started by: DPG4Life on July 07, 2004, 08:17:10 AM

Title: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: DPG4Life on July 07, 2004, 08:17:10 AM
"Gangsta Radio" - thats what would be awesome
i love those threads like: watcha bumpin right now etc...
i know abou 90% of the shit posted in those threads..
but i always try to find out what the other 10% are
b/c in most cases i like them

that way i can get to know new hot artists etc.

and a internet-radio-show would be awesome, bc if id host a show id do it the same way
classic shit and some new unknown shit, well, to some its known, to some a few tracks will be unknown...

only thing needed is: bandwidth i guess :(
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Don Seer on July 07, 2004, 08:32:42 AM
dubcc radio would be cool... we have a international base so we could have regular slots.. would be cool to listen to!


we could prob get drops n adverts n stuff too! :)
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Diabolical on July 07, 2004, 08:52:57 AM
^ That would be great but not play the famous tracks like Still Dre & that but some underground artists stuff like CMW & Spice 1...
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: DPG4Life on July 07, 2004, 12:15:46 PM
yea, that was what im talking about
a radio for _us_ and noone other
so id definately play no pop songs @ Cop Killla  ;D

damn, my own radio show would be soo damn tyte ;)
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Don Seer on July 07, 2004, 01:46:30 PM


let each dj play what THEY like.. open your mind a lil!

if ya'll wanna organise this i'll support it on here and dubcnn..
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Diabolical on July 07, 2004, 02:15:24 PM
Yeah thats what i mean but you cant have the tracks everyone has already heard a million times, but if they were to play their favorite tracks by artists who wernt as big as dre & snoop then people minds would be opened more. I mean fair enough Still DRE is your all time favorite track but if every DJ plays it cos its popular its gonna get repetative & no one is gonna download it, they will think "i might as well just bump 2001 again" esp for 56k users.

Sorry if you didnt mean it like that Seer its just the way it sounded...
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: DPG4Life on July 07, 2004, 05:10:22 PM


let each dj play what THEY like.. open your mind a lil!

if ya'll wanna organise this i'll support it on here and dubcnn..

i was just playing a little
BUT i still think it should be west coast music... so no "open your mind a little" for that limitation
maybe i got you wrong

but from my point of view it wouldnt make sense to add just another internet radio station... there are plenty of
we have to think carful why our radio station or how our radio station can be different from others..
a radio station from westcoast fans TO westcoast fans...
so doesnt make much sense to play the charts... ::)

but as i said: the problem would be the traffic
as far as i know: DJ -> server
server -> listeners
depending on the quality we send, it would cause much traffic
i used to listen to internet radio for a while, and i think i never listened to anything under 96kps, b/c it sounded shitty
128kps was way better
96kps * 30 listener slots = about 3000kb/s
where do we get such a server from? who pays?? etc...
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 02:18:04 AM
yeah west coast of course.. when i meant was what copkilla was saying, that you shouldnt exclude stuff like "still dre" or whatever...

everyone has their own taste in this shit.. if one guy plays dre he plays dre, if another plays bay stuff, then he plays bay..

gotta appeal to everyone.. people who dont know west coast stuff well might recognise stuff thats been popular and be like "what did u play after still dre.. i like that one"... bamm we got em!

no hating, freedom for each dj to play whatever they like within the west coast sphere.. could have a 'outbound' show too for east/south stuff.. keep things moving..


yeah the problem is the trafffic.. but i think we wouldnt have too many listeners to begin with...

i'm sayin that if someone puts in the work, then i'll promote it here, and on dubcnn and maybe make a new subforum for talk about it..





Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Diabolical on July 08, 2004, 07:33:59 AM
Would you be able to host it on yousendit.com or maybe soundclick im not sure if you can stream stuff on yousendit.
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 07:35:20 AM
nah man.. we talkin about live on air type shit..

shoutcast springs to mind
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Que (signing off) on July 08, 2004, 07:45:05 AM
West Coast Radio ? is that what your talking about? that would be cool. How much are them 24/7 mp3 streams?? that play in Winamp?? with a playlist.
Title: Re: ~~|| Have your say! What does Dubcc need? ||~
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 07:45:47 AM
yeah thats what we're talkin about :)

DUBCC RADIO !


just broke this thread off the other one :)
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Diabolical on July 08, 2004, 08:16:22 AM
I had a look at shoutcast.com, i dont know if this could be help to anyone http://www.shoutcast.com/support/docs/
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Eddie G. on July 08, 2004, 09:04:36 AM
I've thought about doing it before, but I could never get Shoutcast to work :-\  I would be down to be a "DJ" on this radio thing if it gets started :D
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: D1G1T4L on July 08, 2004, 09:12:11 AM
i sometimes run my own radio through shoutcast but the problem is that i only have dsl so it can only support 3-4 people and then buffer underuns start
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: DPG4Life on July 08, 2004, 09:49:58 AM
thats why we need a server to make it available to more ppl
i only have DSL with 16kbs upload
that should be enough for a upstream to a server
listeners should connect to that server, so that there wont be no problems for the DJ

b/c if the dj-line is to small and a lotta ppl try to connect the line gets interuppted, laggy, and you cant listen to it
that would be fucked up, b/c if this happens once or twice, ppl will loose interest on that radio show

i might be able to put some work in that whole thing,
but right now the semester is over - im studying
and in the next 3 months im having my final exams for that semester :(
i wont be able to do much :'(
but besides that this might be a nice project  ;D
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 09:52:39 AM
are there any alternatives to shoutcast? something peer to peer would be cool?
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Eddie G. on July 08, 2004, 10:30:38 AM
We could just release our own mixtapes, like an 18 track compilation in a rar file that everyone can d/l.  Kinda like Julio G's "Westside Radio" mixtapes.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: smerlus on July 08, 2004, 01:05:58 PM
we'd hear a shitload of snoop
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 01:08:03 PM
why u gotta be like dat :P
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: ...'BfCfC'... on July 08, 2004, 01:11:57 PM
we'd hear a shitload of snoop

lmao!!!!

its a good idea to have a dubcc radio
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: white Boy on July 08, 2004, 01:18:08 PM
it dont gotta be west coast, some people can host some east coast rap shows, or underground
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 01:29:24 PM
thats what i said..  :P

but is there an alternative to shoutcast?

or a way we can hook into a shoutcast server without having to pay somehow?

Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Diabolical on July 08, 2004, 01:32:59 PM
Im not keen on the mixtape idea i dont think people wanna do that, it would be very bad for 56k users and you wanna make it open to everyone.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: D1G1T4L on July 08, 2004, 02:25:12 PM
thats what i said..  :P

but is there an alternative to shoutcast?

or a way we can hook into a shoutcast server without having to pay somehow?



nope shoutcast would be the best way.....
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 02:26:10 PM
so we're back to the fact that if one of us (assuming we have dsl/cable) hosts it we can only handle 4 listeners.. so we need a fast server :(
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 08, 2004, 02:41:18 PM
right screw shoutcast in normal mode...

p2p is the way, its the only way we can do it without incurring massive costs.

i've had a look around, and it IS possible ;)

what i've found so far...

software


http://www.peercast.org/  (looks good to me...)

http://www.chaotica.u-net.com/streamer.htm

articles...

http://www.kagan.com/archive/kagan/2003/04/07/20030407p2p.shtml
http://www.openp2p.com/pub/a/p2p/2002/09/24/p2pradio.html




theres a few more.. someone wanna run with this? some of this stuff is a few years old.. something must be working well by now!
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: ecrazy on July 08, 2004, 06:32:40 PM
I Ran "HotBox Radio" For About 2 And A Half Years and we were one of the top listened to shows on Shoucast & mycaster.com......While broadcasting there, we never had server problems, there are a lot of people who will run a server for you for about $10 (U.S.D) Try www.audiorealm.com (They hosted us, and they are good at promoting your station as well)...but at the P2P thing, i dont think you will get as much exposure as you would through Shoutcast or live365.com (also, live365.com hosts and gets all the legal stuff outta the way)

Now to the legal stuff, you need to get license agreements from BMI & ASCAP, because those publishing houses will be on your ass in a heartbeat, they have a team that searches out internet broadcasters and fines them or takes them off the air....its not really that expensive, only $20 bucks a year for each (that was 3 years ago, i dont know if the price went up, but i heard that it skyrocketed, you might want to check in on that).....
Try www.ascap.com or www.bmi.com

Just get the license agreements out of the way, everything else is easy to set up and do,....And i might suggest getting Sam2 to broadcast, its what they use at professional radio stations, you can find that at http://www.spacialaudio.com/products/sam2/ (its Shoutcast compatable!)

I will be willing to help out setting up your station if you need it, just PM me
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Primo on July 08, 2004, 08:13:34 PM
I have a real good Radio Voice.  I would be intrested in runnin' a segment that plays Underground Shit from around the country. Ya should have at least one segment that shys away from West Coast.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Darksider on July 08, 2004, 08:55:40 PM
thats a great idea :)
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: hector on July 08, 2004, 09:25:30 PM
good idea.  I would be totally down to be a DJ.  Nuthin but that straight westcoast gangsta funk from me!
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: ecrazy on July 14, 2004, 02:07:41 AM
Iz This Actually Going To Happen Or Is This Thread Dead?
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 14, 2004, 02:18:25 AM
no idea...

said i'd support/promote if someone picked it up to run it...

cmon ya'll :P
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: ecrazy on July 14, 2004, 02:37:00 AM
I Would Be Down To Run It, But It Would Take Me A While To Get It All Set Up And Figured Out......Maybe A Week Or Two.....Need To Get Webspace, Make A Website....Server Hosting, Or Maybe I Might Do The P2P Hosting, Im Playin Around With That And Really Liking It, ...AnyWays Yea, IM DOWN
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Leggy Hendrix on July 14, 2004, 03:13:41 AM
this sounds like a sick idea...  8)
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 14, 2004, 03:28:56 AM
I Would Be Down To Run It, But It Would Take Me A While To Get It All Set Up And Figured Out......Maybe A Week Or Two.....Need To Get Webspace, Make A Website....Server Hosting, Or Maybe I Might Do The P2P Hosting, Im Playin Around With That And Really Liking It, ...AnyWays Yea, IM DOWN


why do you need a website? ya dont need any of that..


what i was thinkin of doing if this is launched properly is

1) add a radio station thread to the main forum here  and if it grows make a sub forum for it..

2) add a advert for it in the random section at the top of the forum where it says "connected site links back soon" right now

3) run a story on dubcnn about it


for now keep it in here.. if p2p is the way i can run a 'permanent node' on my server pc at home



it'll be amazing if we can do it right...   get enough people for a 24/7 coverage :)


i've been thinking... for those that want to do a "show" you can prerecord it as a mp3 or whatever..
and stream it when your slot comes up.. ya could stream the same show in several slots until you make a new one
i think that might be quite a good way to approach it. :)


could even a news spot for connected sites, adverts... all kinds..
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Adam Donnelly on July 14, 2004, 03:35:28 AM
I Would Be Down To Run It, But It Would Take Me A While To Get It All Set Up And Figured Out......Maybe A Week Or Two.....Need To Get Webspace, Make A Website....Server Hosting, Or Maybe I Might Do The P2P Hosting, Im Playin Around With That And Really Liking It, ...AnyWays Yea, IM DOWN


why do you need a website? ya dont need any of that..


what i was thinkin of doing if this is launched properly is

1) add a radio station thread to the main forum here  and if it grows make a sub forum for it..

2) add a advert for it in the random section at the top of the forum where it says "connected site links back soon" right now

3) run a story on dubcnn about it


for now keep it in here.. if p2p is the way i can run a 'permanent node' on my server pc at home



it'll be amazing if we can do it right...   get enough people for a 24/7 coverage :)


i've been thinking... for those that want to do a "show" you can prerecord it as a mp3 or whatever..
and stream it when your slot comes up.. ya could stream the same show in several slots until you make a new one
i think that might be quite a good way to approach it. :)


could even a news spot for connected sites, adverts... all kinds..

Good luck
If it happens I will let my listners know
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 14, 2004, 03:39:48 AM
was waiting for you to spot this  ;D

you could stream recordings of your show... ;)
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Adam Donnelly on July 14, 2004, 03:43:55 AM
was waiting for you to spot this  ;D

you could stream recordings of your show... ;)

Kool & The Gang  8)
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 14, 2004, 03:48:11 AM
could have an oldies show.. :P


lol..  ;D
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Que (signing off) on July 14, 2004, 04:06:13 AM
This would be the biggest shit to happen ever with all these westcoast sites.

Nima could have his own show and do interviews on it
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: ecrazy on July 14, 2004, 04:07:15 AM
I Would Be Down To Run It, But It Would Take Me A While To Get It All Set Up And Figured Out......Maybe A Week Or Two.....Need To Get Webspace, Make A Website....Server Hosting, Or Maybe I Might Do The P2P Hosting, Im Playin Around With That And Really Liking It, ...AnyWays Yea, IM DOWN


why do you need a website? ya dont need any of that..


what i was thinkin of doing if this is launched properly is

1) add a radio station thread to the main forum here  and if it grows make a sub forum for it..

2) add a advert for it in the random section at the top of the forum where it says "connected site links back soon" right now

3) run a story on dubcnn about it


for now keep it in here.. if p2p is the way i can run a 'permanent node' on my server pc at home



it'll be amazing if we can do it right...   get enough people for a 24/7 coverage :)


i've been thinking... for those that want to do a "show" you can prerecord it as a mp3 or whatever..
and stream it when your slot comes up.. ya could stream the same show in several slots until you make a new one
i think that might be quite a good way to approach it. :)


could even a news spot for connected sites, adverts... all kinds..

I Didnt Know You Wanted To Run It Like That, I Thought This Was Going To Be Its Own Thing, Just Affiliated With Dubcc & Dubcnn....Kinda Like Adding it to your "Rolling On Dubs" Network thing.....But Your Way Sounds Dope, But A Little Confusing.....With so many people Hosting A Show, Their Would Be Other Stations Broadcasting off one server, therefore if you were to put a link to the stream, it wouldnt work because there would be a different server code to every broadcaster...... iz this the same with the p2p? or am i way off?.....This P2p thing is still new to me and im playin with it and still aint gettin some of it, ....the peercast just aint workin for me for some reason but the streamer one is
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: T-Dogg on July 14, 2004, 04:15:46 AM
I Would Be Down To Run It, But It Would Take Me A While To Get It All Set Up And Figured Out......Maybe A Week Or Two.....Need To Get Webspace, Make A Website....Server Hosting, Or Maybe I Might Do The P2P Hosting, Im Playin Around With That And Really Liking It, ...AnyWays Yea, IM DOWN


why do you need a website? ya dont need any of that..


what i was thinkin of doing if this is launched properly is

1) add a radio station thread to the main forum here  and if it grows make a sub forum for it..

2) add a advert for it in the random section at the top of the forum where it says "connected site links back soon" right now

3) run a story on dubcnn about it


for now keep it in here.. if p2p is the way i can run a 'permanent node' on my server pc at home



it'll be amazing if we can do it right...   get enough people for a 24/7 coverage :)


i've been thinking... for those that want to do a "show" you can prerecord it as a mp3 or whatever..
and stream it when your slot comes up.. ya could stream the same show in several slots until you make a new one
i think that might be quite a good way to approach it. :)


could even a news spot for connected sites, adverts... all kinds..

I Didnt Know You Wanted To Run It Like That, I Thought This Was Going To Be Its Own Thing, Just Affiliated With Dubcc & Dubcnn....Kinda Like Adding it to your "Rolling On Dubs" Network thing.....But Your Way Sounds Dope, But A Little Confusing.....With so many people Hosting A Show, Their Would Be Other Stations Broadcasting off one server, therefore if you were to put a link to the stream, it wouldnt work because there would be a different server code to every broadcaster...... iz this the same with the p2p? or am i way off?.....This P2p thing is still new to me and im playin with it and still aint gettin some of it, ....the peercast just aint workin for me for some reason but the streamer one is

Couldn't everybody who makes a show just send it to the same server? Like, for example, DJ's record their shows in MP3, send them to some guy who manages the server, and all the shows would be broadcast from the same place. I dunno if that would work, I'm pretty lousy at the technical stuff. That way would make sense to me though.

EDIT: Forgot to mention - a dope idea, this radio business!
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 14, 2004, 04:26:58 AM

ok.. well the  experience i;ve had in the past is with a centrally located server people stream to.

i definitely meant that all thepeople stream over one 'station' not with multiple ones..

other stations i've seen do this before have people 'swap' who is feeding the stream to the server when their time slot comes up.



look into it more and i';m sure people'll be up for testing it.. prob a good idea for a lil group to mess and see how things plug together :)

i'd love to know if i can listen to it where i'm sat behind this firewall at work
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: LazyLatino on July 14, 2004, 05:28:13 AM
I like this idea...what about DJ LazyL? LOL  ;D






Peace

LazyL
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: HD on July 14, 2004, 05:31:42 AM
yahoo?
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: DPG4Life on July 14, 2004, 06:46:26 AM
even if the thread WAS dead, id try it anyway... sometime

but the time for me is pretty bad,
i gotta learn, learn and again: learn  :'(

so if noone else wanna get really deep into this, we can lay it on ice,
and talk about it when there are ppl (like me) who are willing to do this

MAYBE ill have time in mid/august...
depends on how many exams im going to write
and that depends on if im ready to write the 2nd test - when i think that i can successfully pass that 2nd exam i wont have time
if im sure i wont be able to succesfully pass, then ill write it the next year :(
but the good thing on that is that i WILL have time then

so much from me
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: HD on July 14, 2004, 06:49:06 AM
who gives a fuck? let me be the dj then
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 14, 2004, 07:01:49 AM
ROFL :)

i did kinda wonder what that was all about..
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: DPG4Life on July 14, 2004, 08:08:38 AM
who gives a fuck? let me be the dj then

gives a fuck about what? :o
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Eddie G. on July 14, 2004, 10:26:17 AM
I wanna DJ ;D  just let me know when I can record my own show.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Funkadelic on July 14, 2004, 01:51:08 PM
Our new website, will have an own radioshow. Expect the site to be online soon. I let you know, when the site will be on.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: funkstylz on July 14, 2004, 06:49:45 PM
i can have a radio set up in a few days , i'll set my system up as its own server, and in order to increase bandwidth i'll just get relays which means if a few people can put their computers up as well it would relay the information thru all the computers set up so  the bandwidth would be perfect and itwouldnt slow your internet down much or anything , so if anyones willing to put their computer up let me know and i'll give you the info you need and we'll get this shit goin
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Nutty on July 14, 2004, 07:09:02 PM
This would be orsm.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Don Seer on July 15, 2004, 02:04:37 AM
i can have a radio set up in a few days , i'll set my system up as its own server, and in order to increase bandwidth i'll just get relays which means if a few people can put their computers up as well it would relay the information thru all the computers set up so  the bandwidth would be perfect and itwouldnt slow your internet down much or anything , so if anyones willing to put their computer up let me know and i'll give you the info you need and we'll get this shit goin

sounds great... what software do the 'relay' things run? and can you control how much bandwidth they use?

Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: P2G on July 15, 2004, 02:25:01 PM
ill Dj on that shieyit 2¬
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: OmNIsCiUs on July 17, 2004, 11:57:38 PM
if y'all manage to get this up i can die happy lol
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Woodrow on October 03, 2004, 01:22:32 PM
Bumping this to get some more input...

I've been looking at some shit and have come to the conclusion that for it to be successful, it'd need to be non-proprietary...

With Live 365, you gotta DL their player. With that audio realm, you gotta pay to listen. Shoutcast seems like the way to go, but the costs get REAL high if you want decent quality with a lot of listeners.
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: white Boy on October 03, 2004, 01:24:10 PM
we could start a prostitution business to help fund it?
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Leggy Hendrix on October 03, 2004, 01:52:29 PM
we could start a prostitution business to help fund it?

wheres d-metro when u need him?!  :D
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: Woodrow on October 03, 2004, 02:00:56 PM
Anybody know if there is a shoutcast host that takes care of all the BMI and ASCAP licesning fee's?

Shoutcast seems like the way to go, but I dunno if there is a host out there that takes care of the fee's like radio 365 does.

Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: michael jackson on October 03, 2004, 05:14:15 PM
sound good.dub cc own radio show would hold it down for indie westcoasters.

get me a dj slot, dj young rocc rap show, im with it :psych:
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: chronic01 on October 03, 2004, 06:34:58 PM
i can host a server too
i got like 20 gigs to dedicate to mp3s y'all want played
and my connection is always going with 100 k upload speed so that;ll be more than enough
let me know if y'all still need a server
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: white Boy on October 03, 2004, 06:55:43 PM
^hey.. i got 20 gigs of music..
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: The Watcher on October 03, 2004, 09:39:50 PM
perhaps get people to record shows on their PCs first then upload the .mp3. would give you an idea of how many people are into it, then you could probably judge what sort of bandwidth & shit you're gonna need
Title: Re: DUBCC RADIO!
Post by: chronic01 on October 04, 2004, 01:29:24 AM
your only gonna be able to have at most 24 - 30 people listening at once on a residential net line
but if u get people to advertise we could upgrade and get a bigger line which wouldnt be bad and get a 100 listener in at pmce